Galangal Root C/S. Screening of medicinal plant extracts for antioxidant activity. Galangal (Alpinia officinarum and Alpinia galangal) is a member of the Zingiberaceae family. ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Alpinia officinarum Hance is a perennial plant that has been traditionally used for many decades to treat several ailments including inflammation, pain, stomach-ache, cold, amongst others. The medical applications of galangal are in many ways the same as its close relative ginger. The Greater Galangal is a native of Java (A. Galanga or Maranta Galanga), and is much larger, of an orange-brown colour, with a feebler taste and odour. The underground stem (rhizome) is used to make medicine. The list of medicinal uses of lesser galangal is quite long and very impressive. Rasna – Pluchea lanceolata is a herb mentioned in Ayurveda for the treatment of pain, indigestion, gout, cough and general debility. Also Known As - Alpinia officinarum, Alpinia galangal, galanga, lesser galangal, Chinese ginger, Chewing John, and Little John. It is especially useful in flatulence, dyspepsia, vomiting and sickness at stomach, being recommended as a remedy for seasickness as recommended by Indian Ayurveda. The rhizomes are very commonly used and are said to be indispensable in everyday cooking throughout South Asia and South-East Asia, The plant has long been cultivated in tropical regions, especially southern Asia, and it is also sometimes harvested from the wild or from semi … It tones up the tissues and is sometimes prescribed in fever. Hydro alcoholic extract by hot and cold maceration and methanol extract by percolation process Qualitative phytochemical analysis of extract of Alpinia officinarum rhizome showed a majority of the compound including tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins. Bioasay-guided fractionation of the antiemetic constituents of Alpinia officinarum was performed, and eight compounds (1−8) including a new compound were isolated. Lesser galangal is native to … It is mainly found in South-East Asia. As such, our focus is on lesser galangal, which Hildegard included as one of her primary medicinal plants. “Galangal” refers to any one of four plant species in the Zingiberaceae family: Alpinia galanga (greater galangal), Alpinia officinarum (lesser galangal), Kaempferia galanga (kencur, black galangal or sand ginger) or Boesenbergia rotunda (Chinese ginger or fingerroot). Alpinia Galanga rhizome is used against rheumatism, bronchial catarrh, bad breath and ulcers whooping colds in children, throat infections, to control incontinence and fever. Here are the medicinal uses of Sitharathai | Kulanjan:1. The record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name (record 218941 ) with original publication details: J. Linn. Latin name-Pluchea lanceolata C.B ClarkeFamily- … It can grow 1.5 to 2 m high, [1] with long leaves and reddish-white flowers. Alpinia officinarum. This plant is called Sitharathai | Chitharathai in Tamil, Lesser Galangal in English and Kulanjan in Hindi. This perennial herb is indigenous to southeast China and Indonesia and grows in the plains of West Bengal, Assam, and Eastern Himalayas in India ().Ayurveda and traditional Chinese and European medicine have used different parts of galangal to treat cold, stomach ache, inflammation, diabetes, … 5 Top Medicinal Uses Of Sitharathai | Kulanjan | Chitharathai | Alpinia Officinarum | Lesser Galangal - Wildturmeric. Some studies from University of Colombo have tried to study the effect of ethanolic extracts and hot water extracts on reproductive competence and pain relief in rats. Originally from Southeast Asia, lesser galangal (alpinia officinarum) has a reddish appearance with roots that resemble long slender fingers. Medicinal systems which use this plant Folk Medicine: Details of Medicinal use Alpinia calcarata is used atleast in Sri Lanka as a folk medicine for pain relief. The rhizome has an orange-brown color with a red-brown interior, of fibrous consistency, smaller than the major variety (2 cm) but always streaked. It is occasionally seen at … Alpinia officinarum is a rhizomatous herbaceous species of smaller size than the largest variety, which can rarely reach a meter in height. Alpinia officinarum Hance is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Alpinia (family Zingiberaceae ). It is published Semi-annual, serves the need of different scientists and others involved in medicinal plant research and development. Treat anorexia, indigestion ( dyspepsia ), colic and stomach ache, and phytochemistry A.... 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